Are you trying to decide between putty or joint compound and wood filler or joint compound to fill holes and gaps in your home improvement projects? This beginner's guide will walk you through joint compound, wood filler, putty, putty, and joint compound. Learn to choose the right product with confidence!
Thank you very muchDAPfor sponsoring this caulking, wood filler, and putty guide! All opinions are entirely mine. This post also contains affiliate links, but nothing I wouldn't wholeheartedly recommend. Read my full disclosureHere.
There are so many different types of materials to fill holes and gaps in your home improvement projects. Joint compound, wood filler, wood trowel, putty, joint compound... just to name a few.
No wonder most DIY enthusiasts and homeowners are quite confused about which product is the best.
Whether you're filling gaps in trim and baseboards orfill nail holes, many finishing touches are needed when working on itweekend DIY projects, reforms etc.carpentry projects.
Seal overview
Caulking or caulking is a material used to fill gaps in the seams between two materials or to seal joints. It is sold in a tube that loads into a caulking gun that is used to force the caulk into the seam. It is also sold in a squeeze tube.
Caulk is used to seal seams, joints and corners from water, insects, air and/or water.
Caulk is usually made of latex or silicone (or a combination of both).
There are many different types of caulk for all types of home improvement and construction, so it's very important that you choose the right caulk for the job.

What is caulking used for?
- Flexible external seals are used around windows, doors, trim and trim
- Flexible interior sealant is used around crown molding and baseboards, in corners and edges of accent walls (such as shiplap).
- The interior waterproofing of kitchens and bathrooms (or any place that may get wet or exposed to humidity) is used for all joints, corners and gaps between two materials. For example, where sinks meet countertops, whereTile meets countertops and backsplashes, where aBathtub or shower meets wall or floor, etc
Know the different types of gaskets and how to apply them!

What's the best seal?

Alex FlexCaulk
For indoor cutting and shaping applications, we loveAlex Flex Premium Molding & Trim Silicone Acrylic Latex Sealer by DAP.It is a high performance sealant specifically formulated for use in molding and finishing applications. Provides excellent adhesion and flexibility for a tear-resistant seal. We also love that it's ready to paint in 30 minutes.
Extreme expansion seal
If caulking is needed in an area that will be subject to extreme temperature changes or potential movement, it's another good option.DAP's premium highly ductile acrylic urethane elastomeric sealant.It is a high quality sealant that is ideal for sealing a wide variety of interior and exterior surfaces. It is specially formulated to stretch over 600% to ensure the seal does not crack or lose adhesion, making it perfect for most caulking projects including windows, doors, trim, siding, corner joints, sinks and countertops.

Sealant Quick Seal Ultra
We love it for sealing in the kitchen and bathroomKwik Seal Ultra Advanced Kitchen & Bath Sealant da DAP.It's an advanced sealant with innovative ultra-hydrophobic technology that repels water, dirt and stains and offers a lifetime guarantee against mold and mildew to keep your sealer looking clean, fresh and new.

Can you fill nail holes with regular compound?
When handling things like crown molding, you'll find nail holes and gaps between the crown molding and the wall. Chances are, you'll be tempted to do so.fill nail holesseal with while you have it out. Why not kill two birds with one stone, right?
We do not recommend using joint compound to fill nail holes.
The downside to using joint compound to fill nail holes is that the joint compound cannot be sanded, so you can make it as smooth as wood putty or putty. Caulking is also very messy, so using caulking to fill a small nail hole is a risk.
Finally, caulking is more likely to shrink over time than wood filler or putty.
Wooden spatula overview

Wood filler is a sandable material that can be applied into nail holes, grooves, cracks, gaps and imperfections in the wood surface.
Typically wood filler is used when a project is built but not yet stained/painted/sealed. Filling in nail holes and other imperfections is one of the final steps in your woodworking projects.
Once applied and dry, you can sand it smooth and stain or paint your project.
What is the wooden spatula used for?
- Filling nail holes in woodworking projects
- Filling grooves and bumps in wood
- Filling dents, grooves and nail holes in wood paneling and baseboards (which have not yet been varnished or sealed)
- Smoothing cracks in wood projects
- smoothing joints (where two pieces of wood come together)
- Model damaged areas such as corners and edges

What is the best wooden spatula?
Plastic Wood X General Purpose Wood Spatula
Used to fill nail holes, grooves, cracks and imperfections in the woodworking projects we commonly useDAP Plastic Wood X™ general purpose wood putty with DryDex drying time indicator.
One thing I love about it is that it turns pink and dries to a natural wood finish, so you'll know when it's ready to be sanded! How cool is that? This patented technology takes the guesswork out of figuring out when to grind and reduces the chance of mistakes.
Ready-to-use Wood Putty has a thick, knife-quality formula that spreads easily for quick, professional repairs and can even be applied to vertical surfaces.
Plastic Wood X can be stained, painted and will not shrink, crack or crumble. Once cured, it can be sanded, planed, cut, drilled, screwed or nailed.
Premium wooden spatula
DAP's premium wooden spatula is a custom 3-in-1 wood filler, grain filler, and sealer. It has a unique water-based formula that allows you to more closely match existing wood tones to create a seamless, invisible repair.
Premium wood filler won't sag, shrink, crack, or fall out. It has strong impact resistance, making it perfect for filling edges or cracks. It dries quickly (slightly faster than Plastic Wood X), allowing you to finish your woodworking project faster.
Premium Wood Filler features Chameleon Color Mixing Technology, which allows you to mix stains or pigments directly when wet for exact color matching. Alternatively, you can also apply the stain afterwards, as this wood putty accepts paints, inks, pigments, stains and varnishes.
If you plan on using it as a grain filler (for example, if you are painting the surface of the wood and don't want to see the wood grain through the paint), you can thin it slightly with warm water until you get a paint-like thickness. consistency. Then brush it over the grain of the wood to fill in the natural pores of the wood. This ensures a smooth finish on the table.

How to use wooden spatula
- Clean the surface.The area to be filled must be clean - dry and free of dirt and sanding dust. The surface and air must be above 40 degrees F.
- Apply wooden spatula.Use a clean putty knife to push the wooden putty knife into larger grooves and lightly scrape the surface with the knife to smooth it out. For small nail holes, simply push the filler into the hole with your finger. You should fill the repair up a little when applying the wood filler so you can sand it down to a smooth, flat finish once it dries.
- If the damaged area is deeper than 1/8″ – 1/4″, apply wood filler in layers and allow each layer to dry before proceeding.
- Smooth sand.After the wooden spatula has dried (when it is no longer pink when usedPlastic Wood Xwith DryDex), you can sand with 150-grit sandpaper. It should take approximately 2-6 hours for shallow repairs to dry and up to 36 hours for deeper fills.
- stain or color. After sanding, you can usually stain or paint the wood filler as needed. Be sure to check the label for specific instructions to get the best result possible.

Should I use wood filler or regular compost?
To summarize the difference between joint compound and wood filler, joint compound is used to fill corners and gaps between two materials, while wood filler is to be used to fill nail holes and other defects in flat surfaces of wood. wood.
Wood filler can be sanded and joints cannot.
Wooden spatula overview
Wood putty is a malleable material used to fill small holes and damage in wood and furniture. Wood putty is usually applied after the project is complete (i.e. stained, painted and sealed).
Another use of wood putty can be treating damage to older wood furniture or framing. Even if the piece has been sealed for years, you can find a good color match and fill in the damage with wood putty.
A fundamental characteristic of the wooden spatula is that itdoes not harden after drying. It stays malleable over time, which means you can't sand it smooth.
Plastic wooden spatula (does not harden)
DAP plastic wood spatulais an easy-to-use, non-hardening wood filler ideal for filling small holes and small defects in interior wood surfaces (eg stained baseboards) after assembly and finishing.
It is recommended for filling and covering countersunk nail holes, grooves, scratches and miter joints.
Plastic Wood Putty is available in 12 popular wood tones that complement most painted wood finishes. Colors can be mixed for an individual color combination.

What is the difference between wooden spatula and wooden spatula?
The main difference between wood putty and wood putty is that wood putty hardens after drying (so it can be sanded) and wood putty does not.
Wood filler can be used for both interior and exterior applications (at least the products I mentioned above), while wood filler can only be used for interior projects.
Finally, wood filler should be used during the construction process before the piece is stained/sealed or painted. On the other hand,wood puttyintended to be applied after finishing the part.
spackle overview
Spackle is a soft substance used to repair small damaged areas in drywall (such as small holes, dents, and dents) and to fill nail holes in walls. Spackle is typically made from plaster, glue, and other compounds.
Spackle is definitely one of them.Indispensable for homeownerskeep it close at all times, especially when painting interiors.
What is the dough for?
- Filling nail holes in the wallbefore painting
- Smooth dents and dents on the walls beforehandpaint a room
- Filling dents, joints and nail holes in pre-painted or primed trim and baseboards before painting
- Filling nail holes and any imperfections in onedoor frameor window trim (but check the label first as some putties are not suitable for door and window frames)
- Fix nail holes in accent walls such asboard and slatEfake attack
- Repairing a small crack in drywall
Spackle is used beforepaint a roomto repair wall damage such as nail holes and dents and dents.

What is the best type of spatula?
DAP manufactures many different mass products to suit different uses, jobs and budgets. Here are 4 of our favorites!
Massa DryDex
Mass seca DryDex da DAPIt's America's #1 seller and we usually go first when filling holes before painting. DryDex putty should not shrink or crack after application.
Like Plastic Wood X wood filler, it contains a patented DryDex drying time indicator that causes the product to change color when the ideal drying time is reached, which is usually 1-5 hours. It turns pink and turns white when dry! This unique feature is the indicator that it is ready to sand and paint.
Alex Flex flexible spatula
If the area you're patching is prone to cracking and you've experienced repeated cracks in the drywall, stick with it.Alex Flex Flex Putty da DAP.It's similar to DryDex putty in that it doesn't shrink or crack and can be sanded and painted - but it's more flexible.
Premium quick-drying putty
If you are in a hurry and don't want to wait 1-5 hours for the putty to dry completely before sanding and painting, you can use it.Dap's Fast Dry Premium Putty. It has a drying time 8 times faster than traditional heavy fillers and is typically ready to paint in just 15 minutes.
Alex Plus spatula
Alex Plus Spackling da DAPis another great choice for filling holes and cracks in surfaces such as drywall, drywall, wood, brick, metal, and stone. It features a smooth, ready-to-use white formula that spreads easily for quick, professional repairs that won't sag, shrink, or crack.

How do you use the dough?
- Clean the surface.The area that needs patching must be clean - dry and free of dirt and dust. If you need to know more about itHow to clean walls before painting, check out this tutorial.
- Apply mass.Stir spatula with a spatula. Use a clean spatula to press the putty into the holes and damaged areas, then scrape the surface with the knife to smooth it out. For small nail holes, simply push the spatula into the hole with your finger. You'll want to overfill the repair a little when applying the putty so that you can sand it down to a smooth, flat finish once it dries.
- For better adhesion to your surface, first lightly sand the surface with a sandpaper block to give the surface a shine.
- If the damaged area is deeper than 1/8″ – 1/4″, apply the putty in layers and allow each layer to dry before proceeding.
- Smooth sand.After the putty dries (when it is no longer pink when usedDryDex), you can sand gently with a sanding block. Drying time is usually 1 to 5 hours. You can always touch the surface to see if it's dry, and if the sandpaper is clogged with putty, wait and let the repair dry longer before sanding to a smooth finish.
- If you're in a hurry, give it a try.quick drying puttyfor a paint-ready drying time of 15 minutes.
- For a smoother finish, dip the spatula into water and lightly smooth out the putty before drying.
- Use a double-grit sanding block for a nice, smooth finish. Start with medium grit (60-100 grit) and then finish with fine grit (120-220 grit).
- Nut. After sanding, you can paint the surface.

What is the difference between putty and wood putty?
It can be hard to tell the difference between putty and wood putty, as both fill holes in flat surfaces before painting and both can be sanded.
But the main difference between spatula and wooden spatula is thisDough cannot be coloredas wooden spatula is. So if you plan on staining your project, wood putty is definitely the right choice.
Also, spatulas and wooden trowels are made very differently - although they do some of the same things (like filling holes).
Putty sticks and adheres to wood, while putty adheres to drywall, stone and drywall. This is one of the reasons why you should use wood putty and wall putty.
Can you use putty like wood putty?
One of the big questions you're probably asking yourself is "can you use putty as a wood filler?" The answer is technically yes, it usually "does the job". If you're in a pinch and that's all you've got and just a little hole to fill - sure, go for it. However, wood filler is generally a better option when working directly with raw wood.

What is the difference between putty and ordinary compound?
To summarize the difference between putty and joint compound, joint compound is used to fill corners and gaps between two materials, while putty should be used to fill nail holes and other damage to flat surfaces (walls and/or trim). .
Putty can be sanded and caulk cannot.
Overview of common connections
Joint compound (also called drywall paste or mud) is a wet substance applied to the surface of drywall to seal joints and provide texture and a base for painting interior walls and ceilings.
common connectionit is usually made with gypsum powder, water and other ingredients. It is sometimes sold as a dry powder that is mixed with water and other products sell it as a pre-mixed material.

Is putty the same as putty?
Although putty and putty have similar jobs, they are very different. Pasta is much more liquid than pasta and therefore dries much more slowly than pasta (24 hours for pasta versus 1-5 hours for pasta).
Common compound should be used, althoughTexturing drywall or repairing large areas of damaged drywall. Spackle is best used to fill smaller holes and damage in drywall.
Common compound is a mustprepared before painting, on which many high-quality putty products can be painted over without prior primer.

What is the best filler for the job?
We've covered a lot about filling in holes and gaps in this guide, so we thought we'd wrap it up with a list of basically every job you'll find in home improvement and home improvement projects and put the debate to rest on which product to use is. No more wondering about putty vs. joint compound or wood putty vs. joint compound!
Below is a list of all the products (sealant, wood putty, wood putty and putty) we mention in the guide and a brief listing of the product's purpose.
Alex FlexCaulk
- Fill gaps in the trim (for example:plank and slat walls)
- In the corners and edges of accent walls (for example:paredes de shiplap)
- Filling gaps between the wall and baseboards
- Filling gaps between wall and door frame
- Filling gaps between the wall and window frame
- Filling gaps between the wall and the frames (eg:crown bar, picture rail, chair rail)
Sealant Quick Seal Ultra(kitchen bathroom)
- Filling in the gaps between the tile backsplash and the countertop
- Caulk all joints and corners in a shower (if you are caulking a shower you will want to add it where the tub meets the tiled wall, where the tub meets the tiled floor, all corners of the shower, along the ceiling corner and in all corners of the shower alcove).
- Bottom of bathtub where it meets the floor
- Any edges of panels or walls that meet a shower or bathtub
- Filling in the gaps between the sink and countertop
- Filling gaps between the wall and the bench
Wood Plastic X Wood Filling
- Filling nail holes in woodworking projects
- Filling gaps between two pieces of wood on a woodworking project
- Repairing nail holes in wood paneling and baseboards
- Filling grooves or bumps in wood
Premium wooden spatula
- Filling Nail Holes in Woodworking Projects (Before Staining or Painting)
- Filling gaps between two pieces of wood on a woodworking project
- Filling grooves or bumps in wood
- Fill in the grain in the wood before painting
- Smoothing cracks in wood
- Model damaged areas such as corners and edges
- Indoor or outdoor use
plastic wooden spatula
- Filling nail holes, grooves, dents and cracks in woodworking projects (after completion)
- Repair damage to older wood furniture or crown molding
- For indoor use only
Massa DryDex
- Filling nail holes in the wallbefore painting
- Smooth dents and dents on the walls beforehandpaint a room
- Filling dents, joints and nail holes in pre-painted or pre-primed trim and finishesBaseboards before painting
- Filling nail holes and imperfections in a door frame or window trim
- Patching nail holes in accent walls, clapboards and battens, and faux shiplap
- Repairing a small crack in drywall
Alex Flex Flexible Putty
- All mentioned in DryDex Spacking (above).
- Repairing recurring cracks in drywall
Premium quick-drying putty
- All mentioned in DryDex Spacking (above).
- If you are in a hurry and don't want to wait 1-5 hours for the putty to dry
Alex Plus spatula
- All mentioned in DryDex Spacking (above).
There are so many different products out there to fill in the holes and gaps in your DIY project that it's easy to get confused. Hopefully, by using this guide, you'll know whether to use wood putty instead of caulk or putty instead of caulk on your next project.
You can confidently go to the hardware store and buy your materials knowing you are buying the best filler material for your project!
Do you have more questions about how to fill holes and gaps in your designs?
Let us know in the comments below!